A root canal is a dental procedure designed to treat an infection or inflammation in the pulp of a tooth. Root canals are a standard dentist procedure and highly effective at relieving pain while preserving your natural tooth. Here is what happens during a root canal, why it’s necessary, and the symptoms that may indicate the need for one:
Root Canal Basics
The pulp of your tooth is a soft tissue located inside the root canals of your teeth. This tissue contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, which play a key role during the tooth’s development. Once a tooth is fully grown, it no longer needs the pulp to function because the surrounding tissue provides essential support. When this pulp becomes infected or inflamed, it can result in sharp pain, discomfort, or even swelling. A root canal removes the infected pulp. The procedure cleans the root canals, and seals the space to protect the tooth from further damage.
Root Canal Procedure
The root canal procedure is highly precise, and modern techniques have made it comfortable for most patients. Your dentist begins by numbing the area with a local anesthetic to ensure the process is pain-free. After numbing the area, a small opening is made in the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals.
A dentist removes the infected or inflamed pulp using special tools, and the canals are thoroughly cleaned to eliminate any remaining bacteria. Once the canals are disinfected, they are filled with a biocompatible material to seal them and prevent reinfection. To complete the procedure, your dentist usually places a crown as a protective cap over the tooth. This crown restores the tooth’s strength, shape, and appearance.
Reasons For the Procedure
A root canal is often recommended when the pulp inside a tooth becomes infected or inflamed. This infection can occur due to deep decay, cracks, chips, or repeated dental procedures on the same tooth. If left untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues, causing an abscess or significant pain and swelling.
One of the most common signs that you may need a root canal is persistent tooth pain. This is especially noticeable when you bite or chew. You might also experience prolonged sensitivity to hot and cold beverages, even after you’ve stopped eating or drinking. Other symptoms include gum tenderness near the affected tooth, discoloration of the tooth, or even swelling in the cheek or jaw. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’sscheduling a dental appointment promptly is a good idea.
Benefits of a Root Canal
The primary goal of a root canal is to save your natural tooth. This is beneficial not only for cosmetic reasons but also for maintaining the structure and alignment of your teeth. Without treatment, an infected tooth might need to be removed, which can lead to gaps and cause neighboring teeth to shift. Additionally, root canals are effective at relieving pain and discomfort.
Aftercare
After undergoing a root canal, it’s normal to feel some mild discomfort for a day or two, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Follow your dentist’s recommendations on oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly and scheduling routine checkups. Protecting your crown is equally important. Avoid chewing on hard or sticky foods that could damage the crown, and wear a mouthguard if you grind your teeth at night.
Find a Dentist to Explore Root Canal Options
This procedure is a straightforward procedure that can relieve pain, prevent dental complications, and protect your natural tooth. If you’re experiencing tooth pain or persistent sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, your dentist can assess whether a root canal is right for you. Modern dentistry makes this treatment a safe and effective way to restore your smile and oral health.