Ingrown toenails are a common condition that affects people of all ages, including children. While often not serious, they typically cause discomfort and, if left untreated, lead to more significant issues. Understanding the symptoms and causes of ingrown toenails in children can help parents address the problem early and seek the right care when needed.
What Are the Symptoms of an Ingrown Toenail?
Recognizing an ingrown toenail early can prevent unnecessary discomfort for your child. Some common signs to watch for include redness, swelling, and tenderness around the edges of the toenail. The affected area may feel warm to the touch and sometimes appear infected. Your child might also express pain when putting on shoes, walking, or even when the toe is lightly touched. Embedded nails are most commonly seen on the big toes, where the nail digs into the surrounding skin. When symptoms persist or worsen, it indicates a need for medical care to prevent complications.
What Causes Ingrown Nails in Children?
Understanding the common causes of embedded nails helps parents take proactive steps to prevent them. Some of the main reasons why children develop ingrown toenails include:
- Improper Nail Care: Cutting toenails incorrectly is one of the most frequent culprits. Nails that are trimmed too short or rounded at the edges can encourage them to grow into the surrounding skin.
- Genetics: A child’s genetics can play a role in their likelihood of developing the condition. Some inherit the natural shape of their nails, which curve or grow downward, increasing the risk of ingrowth.
- Trauma: Trauma to a toe, such as stubbing it or injuring it during sports, can alter the growth of the nail. Repeated pressure from activities like running can also lead to irritation and eventual ingrowth.
- Tight Shoes: Shoes that are too small or narrow often places stress on the toes, pushing the nails into the surrounding skin. Properly fitting footwear with enough room for the toes to move freely helps reduce this risk.
By addressing these common causes, parents are able to help reduce the chances of their child experiencing the discomfort of an ingrown toenail. If the problem persists or worsens, it’s often beneficial to consult a healthcare professional for proper treatment.
How Are Ingrown Toenails Treated?
Treating embedded nails in children often begins with home care. Soaking the affected foot in warm water for 10 to 20 minutes three to four times a day helps reduce pain and swelling. Adding Epsom salt often provides additional relief. After soaking, gently lifting the edge of the nail using clean cotton or gauze can prevent further growth into the skin.
If the toenail does not improve or symptoms worsen, a visit to a foot care specialist may be recommended. A simple in-office procedure to remove the portion of the nail causing the issue will relieve discomfort. Children typically recover quickly, and addressing the problem early helps prevent long-term complications.
Supporting Your Child’s Foot Health
Ingrown toenails are a manageable condition with early identification and care. By keeping an eye on symptoms, recognizing potential causes, and addressing them quickly, you can help your child maintain happy, healthy feet. Regular nail trimming, proper footwear, and prompt action, when symptoms arise make all the difference in preventing future occurrences. If ongoing foot care is a concern or your child experiences embedded nails frequently, consulting a specialist will provide further help.