Cracked teeth can be a source of pain for some individuals. Understanding the available treatment options is a beneficial step toward managing the issue and improving overall dental health. An endodontic specialist plays a key role in diagnosing and treating teeth that are cracked. Here is more information on what cracked teeth are, what causes them, and how endodontic specialists approach treatment using various techniques:
What Are Cracked Teeth?
Cracked teeth refer to fractures or splits in the structure of a tooth. These cracks can vary in severity, ranging from minor surface imperfections to deep splits that extend into the tooth’s pulp or root. Cracks may initially go unnoticed but can lead to underlying problems if not managed appropriately. They can affect any part of the tooth, including the enamel, dentin, or root.
This condition is classified into specific categories. These include craze lines, fractured cusps, vertical root fractures, treatable cracked teeth, and split teeth. Each type involves a different degree of damage and may require specific treatment based on the extent of the crack.
What Are the Causes and Symptoms?
The causes of cracked teeth can vary, including chewing hard foods like nuts or ice. Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, places excessive pressure on teeth, which may result in cracking. Physical injuries, falls, or accidents can also cause direct trauma to a tooth. Large fillings may weaken a tooth’s structure, making it more susceptible to cracking.
Symptoms of a cracked tooth include sharp pain when biting down, sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, and pain that comes and goes intermittently. Some cracks don’t produce symptoms. This makes early detection during routine dental check-ups helpful.
What Is an Endodontic Specialist?
An endodontic specialist is a dentist with advanced training in diagnosing and treating dental pulp and root-related issues. These specialists focus on preserving natural teeth that may be at risk due to infection, decay, or structural damage. They use specialized tools and techniques to manage complex dental problems. Endodontists are experienced in identifying cracks that may not be visible during a standard dental examination.
How Are Cracked Teeth Treated?
Endodontic specialists offer a range of treatments for a cracked tooth based on the severity and location of the fracture. Here are the primary methods used:
- Simple Bonding: For minor cracks, such as craze lines or minimal surface damage, simple bonding may be recommended. This procedure involves applying a tooth-colored resin material to the affected area, restoring the appearance of the tooth and preventing the crack from worsening.
- Dental Crowns: Moderate cracks that affect the structure of the tooth but do not extend into the pulp may require a dental crown. Crowns are custom-made caps that fit over the damaged tooth, providing protection and restoring function.
- Root Canal Therapy: If a crack has reached the pulp, root canal therapy may be necessary. This treatment involves removing the damaged pulp tissue, cleaning the inner chambers of the tooth, and sealing it to prevent further infection.
- Surgery: For severe cases, such as vertical root fractures, limited surgery may be evaluated. Endodontic surgery can remove fractured portions of the tooth or address the surrounding bone structure.
See a Specialist Today
Cracked teeth require prompt attention to prevent complications and preserve overall dental health. Endodontic specialists offer tailored treatment options to manage a wide range of cases, from minor damage to more complex fractures. If you suspect you have a cracked tooth or have been experiencing dental pain, schedule a consultation with an endodontic specialist today.