Visiting an obstetrician-gynecologist (OBGYN) for the first time is a key step in managing reproductive health. First-time patients may benefit from learning what this appointment involves, what services an OBGYN offers, and what to expect during their first visit. Here is more information on what services these healthcare professionals offer, the conditions they treat, and when you should book an appointment:
What Is an OBGYN?
An OBGYN is a doctor who specializes in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetricians focus on pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Gynecologists address health concerns related to the female reproductive system. OBGYNs receive training in both fields, enabling them to address a broad range of reproductive and sexual health issues in patients of varying ages.
Individuals often see OBGYNs for routine screenings, preventive care, pregnancy management, and reproductive system concerns. Their training spans from adolescent health to menopause management. OBGYNs combine clinical knowledge with specialized procedures to provide comprehensive care.
What Services Do They Offer?
These healthcare professionals provide a range of preventive, diagnostic, and treatment services. Routine gynecological exams, Pap smears, breast exams, contraceptive counseling, preconception care, and pregnancy monitoring are among the typical services offered. They also address menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, fertility concerns, and menopausal symptoms. OBGYNs perform in-office services such as ultrasounds, biopsies, and minor procedures with a care approach that integrates patient education and individualized treatment.
What Conditions Do They Treat?
OBGYNs manage a wide range of reproductive system conditions and provide specialized care for various women’s health needs. Their expertise includes addressing menstrual and hormonal disorders, supporting reproductive health, and offering care during significant life stages such as pregnancy and menopause. Here is a breakdown of their key responsibilities:
- Reproductive system conditions: Menstrual irregularities, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and infections of the reproductive tract.
- Sexual health: Diagnosis and management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and breast disorders.
- Fertility and pregnancy care: Addressing infertility issues, managing pregnancy complications, and supporting patients through childbirth.
- Cancer risk management: Providing genetic counseling and risk assessments for patients with family histories of certain cancers.
- Pelvic health: Managing pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence.
- Menopause care: Offering guidance and support during menopause.
What Can You Expect During Your First Visit?
At the first OBGYN visit, the physician will take a detailed medical history, including menstrual, sexual, and family health backgrounds. Discussion of symptoms, concerns, contraception, and personal goals is part of the appointment. The physician may conduct a physical exam, including a general and pelvic examination, depending on the patient’s age, sexual history, and specific needs.
Screenings such as Pap smears or STI tests may be offered based on age and risk factors. The visit often includes education about self-exams, menstrual tracking, sexual health, and preventive care. Patients can ask questions about any topic related to reproductive and sexual health.
When Should You See an OBGYN?
Regular visits to an OBGYN typically start in the teenage years, or when a patient becomes sexually active. Annual check-ups continue throughout adolescence and adulthood. Patients should also schedule visits if experiencing abnormal bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, unusual discharge, or changes in menstrual patterns. Prompt assessment allows for timely diagnosis and management of emerging health concerns.
Prioritize Your Health Today
Proactive management of reproductive health begins with understanding what to expect at an OBGYN visit. These physicians provide screening, diagnosis, and treatment for a wide range of conditions, supporting patients through every life stage. Scheduling a visit for routine care, symptom assessment, or preventive screening is a practical approach to maintaining long-term health. Book your appointment today to take the next step in your care.